Henrietta vocal

Why do you think Henrietta wasn't more vocal about her condition? Give support for your conclusion.

I believe that Henrietta was not more vocal about her condition due to her past. Henrietta grew up in a small community and never really opened up. She was taught to keep stuff to herself and not to tell anyone. Another reason why Henrietta may not have opened up about her conditions was her showing weakness. Henrietta does not want to show weakness to the doctor, her husband, or any of her children. It was bad enough that her race was being segregated, she didn't want people to think her race was also weak. She never opened up to her family since she carries her family's shoulder on her weight. Henrietta cares for Day and cooks/cleans for her children. If they knew she was in pain, her family will feel pity and attempt to do everything by themselves. 

reproduction

What I Want To Learn About Reproduction

I would like to learn how the male and female reproductive system work. I am curious on how they function and how certain hormones cause the systems to react. I also would like to learn on the development of babies and what goes on during the 9 month process. I always wonder how are organs and tissues developed within the baby that is growing inside the carrier's stomach. Also, I would like to learn what drives human reproduction. I would like to learn all the theories involving the drive and the psychological side of it.

John Gey ethical?

Was John Gey ethical for taking Henrietta Cells?

I believe that John Gey was not ethical in taking Henrietta cells. Gey took the cells without Henrietta's consent which is illegal. He didn't bother asking her family members or anyone that mattered in the situation. Although Henrietta signed a form in the hospital, Henrietta believed it was only a form saying that the doctors can perform necessary operations on her. Also, Henrietta did not understand the form and was manipulated in signing it from the nurses at the Hopkins hospital. Taking Henrietta's cells was a selfish decision made by Gey and was not made to help out Henrietta. Although Gey made a revolution in the science field and made multiple advancements and new understandings, what he did was still immoral and cause Henrietta's family much discomfort and pain.

Anemia

Iron Deficiency Anemia

Anemia is the disease where a person will have fewer red blood cells than a normal person.Iron Deficiency Anemia is the most common type of anemia. When there is not enough iron in a human body, the body can't produce a protein called hemoglobin,which carried oxygen to the body's tissues. The tissue and muscle need oxygen to function effectively. The causes of this anemia is not enough intake of iron, pregnancy or blood loss by menstrual cycle,internal bleeding, and inability to absorb iron. 

Symptoms of moderate to severe iron-deficiency anemia include:

• general fatigue
• weakness
• pale skin
• shortness of breath
• dizziness
• strange cravings for non-food items, such as dirt, ice, and clay
• tingling or a crawling feeling in the legs
• swelling or soreness in the tongue
• cold hands and feet
• fast or irregular heartbeat
• brittle nails
• headaches

Treatments:A victim of this disease can take iron supplements to bring his/her levels of iron in their body to normal.Also, taking Vitamin C can help the body absorb iron.Diets high in red meat, dark leafy vegetables, dried fruits and nuts, and iron-fortified cereals can help treat or prevent iron deficiency.

Some severe cases involve treatment in the hospital, blood transfusions, iron rejections, or intravenous iron therapy.

Reference:http://www.healthline.com/health/iron-deficiency-anemia#Overview1

Cell Histologist

A Day In The Life of a Histologist

A histologist plays a very vital role in diagnosis,treatment, and detection of diseases. A histologist examines the cells and body fluids of the human body. They search for microorganisms, bacteria, and parasites.Histologists also must be capable of matching blood for transfusion and test certain drug levels in blood. Histologists will perform routine embedding, microtomy, staining procedures, frozen sections, preparation of solution, and equipment maintenance. 

Training:To become a histologist, the applicant will need to have a bachelor's degree with a major in medical technology or one of the life sciences.The BA degree should be in chemistry, microbiology, statistics and biological sciences.Also, a applicant would need courses that teaches the skills required in a special laboratory. Most employers would require their applicants to have certification from recognized professional associations.

Salary: $26,430 to $41,020

Reference:http://learningpath.org/articles/Histologist_Career_Info.html

Cell Biologist

A Day In The Life of a Cell Biologist

A cell biologist works in the field of biology called cytology. Cell biologists study all aspects of the cells. They study the cellular and atomic composition of the cell and also their interactions of the cells in the environment. Cell biologists will conduct experiments to understand the nature of cells better.The biggest concern of cell biologists is the process and  structure that occur and exist in cells.They are usually interested in the relationships between the cells functions and structures.Cell biologists also tends to find similarities and differences of different cells belonging to different species. Also, cell biologists are very interested in the different kinds of protein located in cells and their different purposes. 

Training: Cell biologists are usually employed in research labs. For applying, the applicant need a bachelor's or master's degree in biology, cellular biology or a related science. In order to conduct independent research, a Ph.D. is required. 

Salary:$45,945-$68,918

Reference:http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-cell-biologist.htm

Microbiologist

A Day In a Life Of a Microbiologist

A microbiologist's job is to study microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, algae, fungi, and some types of parasites.Microbiologists try to learn about these microorganisms, how they live,grow, and how they interact with the environment.

Microbiologists work in laboratories and offices. In their work environment, microbiologists conduct their experiments and then examine and input their results. Microbiologists usually work regular hours full time.

For training, a microbiologist must have at least a bachelor's degree in microbiology or a close-related field that is applicable in job application. A P.H. D is usually required to conduct independent research and to work/teach in colleges and universities.

Salary:microbiologist makes $66,260 per year and usually gets paid $31.86 per hour

Ref:http://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/microbiologists.htm

   

Arthritis

Disease Blog:Arthritis

Arthritis is the inflammation of one or multiple joints of the human body. Arthritis usually cause pain in joints of body and causes stiffness.Also, arthritis worsens as a person age.The most common types of arthritis are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis usually is caused by a injury or old age.

Symptoms:joint tenderness,joint redness, stiffness in joints, joint warmth, and fatigue. Arthritis can also cause limited reduction of movement from human joints. Most types of arthritis can be caused by uric acid crystal, diseases, or infections. Some underlying diseases that can cause arthritis are lupus or psoriasis. 

Treatment:For general arthritis, usually analgesics will reduce the pain. Non-steroidal anti-flammatory drugs help control both inflammation and pain of the joints. Another known treatment that helps with arthritis is physical therapy. Physical Therapy can help increase the range of motion of the joints and body. Other treatments that can also help are acupuncture,electrical nerve stimulation, yoga, and massages.

Weight loss,exercise activities, and heat/cold application can also help with treating arthritis but has not been scientifically proven. 

Ref:http://www.webmd.com/arthritis/

Henrietta Chp 33-38

Chapter 33-38

1.cervix-the lower or outer end of the uterus

2.congregation-people attending a religious service

3.CT scan-a sectional view of the human body by computed tomography

4.baptize-a process where after done, the person baptized becomes a member of the Christian church

5.radium-a intense radioactive shining white metallic element that resembles barium

6.linoleum-material consisting on a canvas backing thickly coated  with linseed oil and powdered cork, usually used a floor covering

7.autopsy-an examination of a nonliving body to find cause of death

8.cerebral palsy-a disease that affects a person's movement and speaking

9.archivist-a person whose job is to collect and store materials in an archive

10.epilepsy-a disorder of nervous system that causes people to become unconscious and to have violent movements and actions of their body   

Henrietta Chp 29-32

Chapter 29-32

1.Why do you think Deborah refused to talk to the author of the book?

2.When Deborah finally talked to the author, why do you think Deborah was so determined to change Henrietta's info?

3.What did Christopher get for Deborah during the interview?

4.Why do you think the Lacks family don't want to visit the HeLa cells lab?

5.Why did Deborah keep a Mother's card in her bag throughout her life?

6.In your opinion, why did it take Deborah so long to open up to the author of the book?

7.Why was Zakariyya ignoring the author and avoiding her?

8.When opening up to the author, why was Zakariyya so emotional talking about the issue?

9.What did the author promise Deborah when the book gets published? Why?

10.Describe the authors experience with Zakariyya and Deborah visiting Christopher's lab.

Henrietta Chp 25-28

Chapter 25-28

1.1976-John Moore discovers he has hairy-cell leukemia, a rare and deadly cancer that filled his spleen with malignant blood cells

2.1977-John Moore is given surgery to remove his spleen, his spleen weighed 22 pounds while a regular spleen weighed one pound

3.1983-John Moore receives a consent and becomes suspicious of Golde

4.1984-Moore sues Golde and UCLA for deceiving him and using his body for research without consent

5.1988-Moore appealed the case, the California Court of Appeals ruled in Moore's favor and Moore won the case

6.1981-After divorcing Cheetah, Deborah married James Pullum and the married couple opened up a little storefront church

7.1984-Harald, a German virologist, discovered a new strain of a sexually transmitted virus called Human Papilloma Virus 18

8.1961-A paper was published showing that normal cells each their limit when they've double about 50 times 

9.1996-BBC producer Adam Curtis grew interest in Henrietta's life and began to make a documentary on her

10.1996-Patillo organized the first annual HeLa Cancer Control Symposium at Morehouse School of Medicine

Henrietta Chp 21-24

Chapter 21-24

1. What is David Lacks perspective on what HeLa cells have done to the world and field of science?

2.What is the Lacks family opinion on the treatment they receive at Hopkins hospital ?

3. From your perspective, what do you think really happened to colored patients at Hopkins Hospital?

4.How and why was Henrietta's name released to the public?

5.Do you believe it was ethical to have Henrietta's name to be revealed?

6.Why did Gey request his body to be donated to science?

7. Why did so many researchers request the Lacks family DNA?

8.How did Bobbette discover the information on HeLa cells?

9.What was Roger's purpose in finding the Lacks family?

10.Did Gey ever profit from his research on HeLa cells?

Henrietta 17-20

Chapter 17-20

1.cornea:the external transparent part of the eye that covers the pupil and iris. Its main function is to protect the eye.

2.inferiority complex:a feeling of inadequacy cause by actual/supposed inferiority in one sphere 

3. Jehovah's witness:a organization of people that help spread nontrinitarian beliefs distinct from mainstream Christianity

4.tuberculosis:contagious bacterial disease that infects the lungs and can eventually infect other organs

5.arthritis:the inflammation of one or more joints in the body, symptoms are usually joint pain and stiffness

6.garb : wearing apparel or clothes

7.zeal: fervor of a object, cause, or person , endeavor or eager desire

8. metastasized:to travel to other parts of the body by the blood line or lymphatic vessels or membranous surfaces

9. degradation: the breakdown of a organic compound

10.lymph node : a white blood cell with a large round nucleus surrounded by a thin layer of cytoplasm

Henrietta 13-16

Chapter 13-16

1.1951-World was in midst of  biggest polio epidemic in history 

2. 1952-Jonas Stalk announces that he developed the world's first polio vaccine but couldn't offer it to children right away

3.1952-On April, Gey and William Scherer tried infecting Henrietta's cells with polio virus

4.1952-Gey gathered handful of tubes containing HeLa cells and sent it to Mary to give to William

5.1953-A geneticist in Texas mixed a wrong liquid with HeLa cells and the chromosomes swelled up and spread out which allowed a clearer visual

6. 1953-On November 2, the Minneapolis Star was the first to name the woman behind HeLa cells

7.1954-May 14: Collier;'s published a story about the power and promise of tissue culture

8.1953-During Henrietta's funeral, one of the relatives brought tuberculosis and Sonny, Deborah, and baby Joe tested positive for TB.

9.1956-Cliff is visited by the author and shows the author where Henrietta use to live

10.1956-The author sees the tombstone of Henrietta and sees the memorial of her

Henrietta Chp 9-12

Key Words for Chapter 9-12

1.plaque-a deposit on teeth which bacteria proliferate and sticks on (pg73)

2. voodoo-a combination of Roman Catholic ritual and African religious and magic;characterized by sorcery and spirit possession. (pg82) 

3.asbestos-a heat-resistant mineral that can be sowed into clothes,used in brake linings(pg83)

4.melodramatic-a characteristic of  melodrama, being over dramatic, overemotional, and exaggerated. (pg75)

5.diaphragm-muscular partition separating the thorax from the abdomen in mammals,a very important role in breathing. (pg 83)

6.gonorrhea-a STI found in both men and women usually reproductive parts(pg48)

7. hysterectomy- operation where the woman's uterus is removed (pg46)

8. deviated septum-a condition where nasal septum is displaced to one side (pg 46)

9. fait accompli- a concept where  something has happened or determined already and those who are affected can only accept it (pg46)

10. sickle-cell anemia-a disease that is passed through genetics that cause red blood cells to be crescent shaped(pg50)

   

Career Blog

Career:Athletic Trainer



Athletic Trainers(ATs) are professionals that work with physicians to provide emergency care, clinical diagnosis, rehabilitation of injuries/medical conditions, and much more. To become a athletic trainer, a degree from athletic training is required. Accredited programs required include formal instruction in injury prevention, emergency care and first aid, therapeutic teachings, human anatomy and physiology, assessment of injury, and nutrition.More than 70% of certified ATs hold at least a master's degree. Athletic trainers provide physical medicine, preventative services and rehabilitative. Patients treated are usually athletes, dancers, musicians, and military personnel.